Colorectal Cancer Screening Program

Screening Methods

  1. Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) – Detects microscopic blood traces invisible to the naked eye.

  2. Colonoscopy (recommended if FOBT is positive) – Direct visualization and intervention.

Program Features

  • Non-invasive Screening: FOBT offers a simple first-step detection method.

  • Cancer Prevention Focus: Removal of colorectal polyps during colonoscopy prevents cancerous transformation.

  • Early Intervention: Identifies high-risk individuals or early-stage lesions, enabling timely treatment and improved outcomes.

  • Enhanced Survival Rates: Early intervention enhances treatment success rates and long-term prognosis.

  1. Individuals with a history of colorectal cancer – Prioritize recurrence monitoring.

  2. Chronic inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease) – Long-term inflammation elevates cancer risk.

  3. Confirmed hereditary intestinal disorders (e.g., Lynch syndrome) or first-degree relatives with such conditions – Genetic predisposition screening.

  4. Two or more first-degree relatives diagnosed with colorectal cancer – Hereditary risk assessment.

  5. History of colorectal polyps (adenomatous type) with current symptoms – Timely intervention for precancerous lesions.

  6. Individuals medically ineligible for colonoscopy requiring alternative screening.

  7. Colonoscopy within the past 10 years (with physician-recommended follow-up).

  8. Fecal occult blood test (FOBT) within the past 2 years (requires retesting if positive).